[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.guan-yin.cz\/velka-hospodarska-krize-ekonomicky-vrah-myslenky-i-lidi-muze-se-podobna-katastrofa-opakovat\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.guan-yin.cz\/velka-hospodarska-krize-ekonomicky-vrah-myslenky-i-lidi-muze-se-podobna-katastrofa-opakovat\/","headline":"Velk\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize – ekonomick\u00fd vrah my\u0161lenky i lid\u00ed M\u016f\u017ee se podobn\u00e1 katastrofa opakovat?","name":"Velk\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize – ekonomick\u00fd vrah my\u0161lenky i lid\u00ed M\u016f\u017ee se podobn\u00e1 katastrofa opakovat?","description":"Ihned na za\u010d\u00e1tku nutno \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv si tuto ot\u00e1zku pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed i odborn\u00edci, odpov\u011bd\u011bt nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. Z\u00e1le\u017eelo by na okolnostech, stejn\u011b jako tehdy, i te\u010f by celkov\u00e9mu poklesu p\u0159edch\u00e1zel rychl\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd vzestup a pot\u00e9 by z\u00e1viselo na mnoha faktorech ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch p\u00e1d ekonomiky. Tehdy, toho sychrav\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9ho dne m\u011bla na on\u00e9","datePublished":"2020-03-24","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.guan-yin.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.guan-yin.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9650bad63f840fe2951db83904c5d1edf6fafb8283b72071d80cdc2088366373?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9650bad63f840fe2951db83904c5d1edf6fafb8283b72071d80cdc2088366373?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"guan-yin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.guan-yin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372689_w4189_t1584087872.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.guan-yin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372689_w4189_t1584087872.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.guan-yin.cz\/velka-hospodarska-krize-ekonomicky-vrah-myslenky-i-lidi-muze-se-podobna-katastrofa-opakovat\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":660,"articleBody":"Ihned na za\u010d\u00e1tku nutno \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv si tuto ot\u00e1zku pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed i odborn\u00edci, odpov\u011bd\u011bt nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. Z\u00e1le\u017eelo by na okolnostech, stejn\u011b jako tehdy, i te\u010f by celkov\u00e9mu poklesu p\u0159edch\u00e1zel rychl\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd vzestup a pot\u00e9 by z\u00e1viselo na mnoha faktorech ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch p\u00e1d ekonomiky. Tehdy, toho sychrav\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9ho dne m\u011bla na on\u00e9 doslova trag\u00e9dii pod\u00edl i n\u00e1hoda\u202620. l\u00e9ta byla \u00e9ra pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1, \u00e9ra, kdy se ihned po vymizen\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161kod za\u010daly ekonomiky v\u011bt\u0161iny vysp\u011bl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tla\u010dit rychle nahoru, neb lid\u00e9 cht\u011bli utr\u00e1cet a v\u00a0tom jim podnikatel\u00e9 mile r\u00e1di pomohli. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed se v\u0161ak objevil prvn\u00ed z\u00e1drhel \u2013 produkce byla mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e spot\u0159eba a pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy, vznikala tak v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu i zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nadv\u00fdroba a s\u00a0n\u00ed i ot\u00e1zka \u201eco s\u00a0p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm?\u201c.Co ji\u017e bylo p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem krize, tak \u00fa\u010dast velk\u00e9 masy lid\u00ed na burze cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f, zejm\u00e9na na Wall Street v\u00a0New Yorku. \u0160lo o lidi nezku\u0161en\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad i posl\u00ed\u010dky \u010di slu\u017eky, kte\u0159\u00ed ov\u0161em vyu\u017eili nab\u00eddky bank, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly na obchody s\u00a0cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry ochotn\u011b p\u016fj\u010dovat s\u00a0vidinou snadn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu p\u016fj\u010dky v\u010detn\u011b \u00farok\u016f, jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, ekonomika byla na skv\u011bl\u00e9 \u00farovni a hodnoty akci\u00ed, tedy finan\u010dn\u00edch pod\u00edl\u016f na akciov\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch, st\u00e1le jen stoupaly.Bylo l\u00e9to 1929, kdy\u017e p\u0159ich\u00e1zela prvn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f, nikdo jim v\u0161ak nev\u011b\u0159il, v\u0161echny uklid\u0148oval i Irving Fisher (1867-1947), nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonom t\u00e9 doby, o to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161el \u0161ok, kdy\u017e hodnoty akci\u00ed vystoupaly na vrchol a bylo t\u0159eba cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry zlev\u0148ovat a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem se jich i co nejrychleji zbavit, aby ztr\u00e1ta byla co nejmen\u0161\u00ed.Psal se 24. \u0159\u00edjen 1929, toho dne v\u0161e vyvrcholilo, na burze na Wall Street byly nar\u00e1z tis\u00edce prodejc\u016f akci\u00ed, akci\u00ed jejich\u017e ceny \u0161ly od r\u00e1na ka\u017edou minutu prudce dol\u016f, proto\u017ee je st\u00e1le nikdo necht\u011bl koupit, logicky se tak ceny zbortily na nulu a jako hrad z\u00a0p\u00edsku zni\u010den\u00fd p\u0159\u00edlivem, zni\u010dil p\u0159\u00edliv akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f s\u00a0akciemi na prodej s\u00e1m sebe. Toho dne opustilo sv\u011bt ekonomick\u00fd i skute\u010dn\u00fd jen v\u00a0USA asi 11 mld. USD. Pen\u00edze byly mnohdy p\u016fj\u010den\u00e9 a lid\u00e9 je nem\u011bli z\u00a0\u010deho vr\u00e1tit, krachovaly tedy banky a ztr\u00e1tou akci\u00ed kon\u010dily i akciov\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 tehdy na trhu p\u0159eva\u017eovaly. V\u00fdroby v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1tech klesly i na 70 % \u010di jen 50 %, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky neexistovaly, a tak se ulice Ameriky a zakr\u00e1tko cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta krom men\u0161\u00edch \u010di v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kriz\u00ed pot\u00fdkaly i s\u00a0chudobu, nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed a vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed i vzr\u016fstem popularit extremist\u016f. Asi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed takovou stranou byla NSDAP v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, i ta \u201e\u010cern\u00e9ho \u010dtvrtku\u201c 24. \u0159\u00edjna vyu\u017eila, a nakonec jim to nep\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159isp\u011blo k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed moci.Jako jedin\u00fdm efektivn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm se uk\u00e1zal syst\u00e9m hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce st\u00e1tu se st\u00e1tn\u00ed ekonomikou, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f, vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek, jejich\u017e realizace d\u00e1vala lidem zp\u011bt pr\u00e1ci \u010di vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek.V\u00a0letech 1935-1937 se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny ekonomiky stabilizovaly.Dle odborn\u00edk\u016f se krize m\u016f\u017ee kdykoliv opakovat, ov\u0161em rozhodn\u011b ne takto, p\u0159esto se m\u011bjme v\u00a0podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v\u017edy v\u0161ichni na pozoru\u2026                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Velk\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize – ekonomick\u00fd vrah my\u0161lenky i lid\u00ed M\u016f\u017ee se podobn\u00e1 katastrofa opakovat?","item":"https:\/\/www.guan-yin.cz\/velka-hospodarska-krize-ekonomicky-vrah-myslenky-i-lidi-muze-se-podobna-katastrofa-opakovat\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]